Mahatma Gandhi Quotes
No people have risen who thought only of rights. Only those did so who thought of duties.
Gandhi, Mahatma. The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi. Vol. 88, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 1983, p. 284.
1st Viscount Snowden. This quotation is particularly interesting in that we have an early 20th century socialist acknowledging that one of the objectives of Socialism is to increase the individual’s dependency on the state. By the late 19th century, few socialists if any saw this as an objective of socialism. However, this dependency objective is one of the attack points of conservatives who assume that this is a result of socialism whether or not it was intended.
There was much unrest caused by many evictions of poor tenant by landlords who were not recognizing any of their “duties”. This problem and the degree of government regulatory and legislative involvement have been on the political agenda for eons and continue to this day. The duties tend to change with times and places; the rights that the property owners assert seem to be constant and uniform.
The Dutch had a specific view that the more affluent or educated citizens had more obligations to society and duties than others less fortunate or talented. Modern America recognizes this general concept by means of having a progressive income tax, but America and almost no other nations have this concept of progressive duties of citizenship.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist, who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world.