Linus Pauling Quotes
Men will gather knowledge no matter what the consequences. Science will go on whether we are pessimistic or optimistic, as I am. More interesting discoveries than we can imagine will be made, and I am awaiting them, full of curiosity and enthusiasm.
Pauling, Linus. The Architecture of Molecules. W. H. Freeman, 1964.
Art did not have the modern meaning in this context. It referred to the “mechanical arts”—what we would call mechanics and engineering today.
Many important breakthroughs emanated from scientific curiosity of some scientist who was not thinking of any practical application at all.
Russia was very backward scientifically at the Russian Revolution. Stalin and other of the new Communist leaders realzied that they had to have Russians emprace and gain competence in science but at the same time they were worried that scientists examining Marxist so called "Scientific" analysis of economics and history might reach different conclusions and undermine the party line.
Linus Carl Pauling was an American chemist, biochemist, chemical engineer, peace activist, author, and educator. He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics. New Scientist called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time, and as of 2000, he was rated the 16th most important scientist in history. For his scientific work, Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. For his peace activism, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962. He is one of four individuals to have won more than one Nobel Prize (the others being Marie Curie, John Bardeen and Frederick Sanger). Of these, he is the only person to have been awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes, and one of two people to be awarded Nobel Prizes in different fields, the other being Marie Curie. He was married to the American human rights activist Ava Helen Pauling.