Cesare Beccaria Quotes


In order that punishment should not be an act of violence perpetrated by one or many upon a private citizen, it is essential that it should be public, speedy, necessary, the minimum possible in the given circumstances, proportionate to the crime, and determined by the law.


Citations

Beccaria, Cesare. On Crimes and Punishments, and Other Writings. Edited by Richard Bellamy, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p. 120.

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Cesare Beccaria
Cesare Beccaria
  • Born: March 15, 1738
  • Died: November 28, 1794
  • Nationality: Italian
  • Profession: Jurist, Philosopher, Politician, Lawyer

Cesare Bonesana di Beccaria, Marquis of Gualdrasco and Villareggio was an Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, and politician, who is widely considered one of the greatest thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. He is well remembered for his treatise On Crimes and Punishments (1764), which condemned torture and the death penalty, and was a founding work in the field of penology and the Classical School of criminology. Beccaria is considered the father of modern criminal law and the father of criminal justice.