Empress Dowager Cixi Quotes


Fight these hateful enemies.


Context

During her adult life, she was the de facto ruler of China. Officials then did little or nothing to curb the attacks on the various foreigners and foreign power that occupied and exercised some control over parts of China. The Government itself could do little as it was too weak militarily with many key officials bribed by the foreign powers. The Boxers were a grass roots xenophobic movement devoted to getting the foreign powers out of China by violence.


Citations

Tzu-Hsi, 1834-1908, [Cixi], Empress Dowager of China, Decree calling on all government officials to fight against all the foreign powers occupying parts of China, Quoted in Jung Chang, Empress Dowager Cixi

Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations

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Empress Dowager Cixi
Empress Dowager Cixi
  • Born: November 29, 1835
  • Died: November 15, 1908
  • Nationality: Chinese
  • Profession: Noblewoman

Empress Dowager Cixi was a Chinese empress dowager and regent who was the de facto supreme ruler of China in the late Qing dynasty for 47 years, from 1861 until her death in 1908. Of the Manchu Yehe Nara clan, she was elected as a concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor in her adolescence and gave birth to a son, Zaichun, in 1856. After the Xianfeng Emperor's death in 1861, the young boy became the Tongzhi Emperor, and she became the Empress Dowager. Cixi ousted a group of regents appointed by the late emperor and assumed regency, which she shared with Empress Dowager Ci'an. Cixi then consolidated control over the dynasty when she installed her nephew as the Guangxu Emperor at the death of the Tongzhi Emperor in 1875, contrary to the traditional rules of succession of the Qing dynasty that had ruled China since 1644.