Cesare Beccaria Quotes
Crimes are more effectually prevented by the certainty than the severity of punishment.
Cesare Beccaria, 1738-1794, Italian Philosopher, “Essay on Crimes and Punishments”
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This was echoed at the beginning of the republic and is repeated to this day. He was advocating moral education and Bible teaching in the schools.
Cesare Bonesana di Beccaria, Marquis of Gualdrasco and Villareggio was an Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, and politician, who is widely considered one of the greatest thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. He is well remembered for his treatise On Crimes and Punishments (1764), which condemned torture and the death penalty, and was a founding work in the field of penology and the Classical School of criminology. Beccaria is considered the father of modern criminal law and the father of criminal justice.