SYMON PETLIURA
(Symon Vasylyovych Petliura)
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The Army consisted of uneducated rural peasants. As much a Petliura tried to educate his troops, there were still extensive pogroms against Ukrainian Jews. Petliura did not enforce his order rigorously. See {617891}.
Officially and personally he was against anti-Semitism. See {617892} but his army, made up mostly of ignorant, illiterate, rural peasants had many ingrown attitudes.
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Symon Vasylyovych Petliura was a Ukrainian politician and journalist. He became the Supreme Commander of the Ukrainian Army and the President of the Ukrainian People's Republic during Ukraine's short-lived sovereignty in 1918–1921, leading Ukraine's struggle for independence following the fall of the Russian Empire in 1917.