JOHN BACKUS

(John Warner Backus)


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John Backus
John Backus
  • Born: December 3, 1924
  • Died: March 17, 2007
  • Nationality: American
  • Profession: Scientist

John Warner Backus was an American computer scientist. He directed the team that invented and implemented FORTRAN, the first widely used high-level programming language, and was the inventor of the Backus–Naur form (BNF), a widely used notation to define formal language syntax. He later did research into the function-level programming paradigm, presenting his findings in his influential 1977 Turing Award lecture "Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style?