JOHN ADAMS DIX
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When southern states began seizing U. S. Government property, Dix ordered: Although Dix was a Democrat, he broke from his Southern colleagues over the slavery issue and sided with the Republicans on the war.
Dix finally broke with the Democrats over the slavery question and became a Republican.
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John Adams Dix was Secretary of the Treasury, Governor of New York and Union major general during the Civil War. He was notable for arresting the pro-Southern Maryland General Assembly, preventing that divided border state from seceding, and for arranging a system for prisoner exchange via the Dix–Hill Cartel, concluded in partnership with Confederate Major General Daniel Harvey Hill.