JAMES CRAIG, 1ST VISCOUNT CRAIGAVON
(James Craig)
Orangemen were the ulta Protestant Nationalists of Northern Ireland. Both Protetants and Catholics had their extremists who publicly spewed their hate, desire for exclusivity, and insults with little moderation from moderates who always risked retaliation from the extremists even of their own religion, not unlike the situation of the beginning of the 21st century, where Muslim moderates were cowed and intimidated by the religious Islamic extremists.
Craig’s bias against Catholics was so great that it never occurred to him that he was addressing a Catholic Prime Minister.
It did sweep the polls. The Protestant Unionists won 40 seats; Sinn Fein and the Nationaists won only 6 each.
At the time a Boundary Commission was meeting to decide on the border between Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State in the South pursuant to The Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921. There was fear that territory near the general border that had been in the Northern provinces might be given to the Free State because there were pockets of Catholics living there. To put pressure on the Commission, the PM called a Snap Election and made this slogan the center of the campaign.
James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon PC PC (NI) DL, was a leading Irish unionist and a key architect of Northern Ireland as a devolved region within the United Kingdom. During the Home Rule Crisis of 1912–14, he defied the British government in preparing an armed resistance in Ulster to an all-Ireland parliament. He accepted partition as a final settlement, securing the opt out of six Ulster counties from the dominion statehood accorded Ireland under the terms of the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty. From then until his death in 1940, he led the Ulster Unionist Party and served Northern Ireland as its first Prime Minister. He publicly characterized his administration as a "Protestant" counterpart to the "Catholic state" nationalists had established in the south. Craig was created a baronet in 1918 and raised to the Peerage in 1927.