HENRY ADDINGTON

The English were at War with Napoleon and Denmark was neutral. British leaders feared that Denmark might either ally themselves with Napoleon or provide him with ships from their well equipped fleet. The English decided on a preemptive attack on Denmark and military forces were ordered to Denmark. When they arrived, they were ordered to bombard Copenhagen and force the Danes to surrender. When this happened, the British seized the Danish ships and simply took them as war prizes. The issues of the morality and wisdom of preemptive attacks, as with the Americans in the Iraq war, was thoroughly debated but the government view prevailed to the shame of most Englishmen. Addington was not PM at the time but a backbencher in Parliament.

He was then the Home Secretary and his guidance and restraint was to avoid overreaction. The magistrates however did not act with great restraint over a series of demonstrations which culminated in 11 deaths in The Peterloo Massacre,

The English were at War with Napoleon and Denmark was neutral. British leaders feared that Denmark might either ally themselves with Napoleon or provide him with ships from their well equipped fleet. The English decided on a preemptive attack on Denmark and military forces were ordered to Denmark. When they arrived, they were ordered to bombard Copenhagen and force the Danes to surrender. When this happened, the British seized the Danish ships and simply took them as war prizes. The issues of the morality and wisdom of preemptive attacks, as with the Americans in the Iraq war, was thoroughly debated but the government view prevailed to the shame of most Englishmen. Addington was not PM at the time but a backbencher in Parliament.

He was then the Home Secretary and his guidance and restraint was to avoid overreaction. The magistrates however did not act with great restraint over a series of demonstrations which culminated in 11 deaths in The Peterloo Massacre,