GEORGE STEPHENSON


George Stephenson
George Stephenson
  • Born: June 9, 1781
  • Died: August 12, 1848
  • Nationality: English
  • Profession: Inventor

George Stephenson was a British civil engineer and mechanical engineer. Renowned as the "Father of Railways", Stephenson was considered by the Victorians a great example of diligent application and thirst for improvement. Self-help advocate Samuel Smiles particularly praised his achievements. His chosen rail gauge, sometimes called 'Stephenson gauge', was the basis for the 4 feet 8 1/2 inches (1.435 m) standard gauge used by most of the world's railways.