National Banks Quotes



The Bank of the Untied States was not a government entity. It was a privately owned. Jackson arranged its demise. See {630653}


The State and local bankers and financers had opposed this of course as they often made money when everyone else including the government was broke and paid very high interest rates to borrow anything. Later, under Andrew Jackson, the Bank of the United States was ended. Later it was recreated and has evolved to the Federal Reserve System. However, as in Jackson’s day, populists and local bankers and financiers still argue against the idea of a national or central bank.


The Federal Reserve Banks are private and are part of the Federal Reserve system whose head is a Presidentially appointed and Senate Confirmed Chairman. However, the operations of the bank including setting the monetary policy of the United States are performed independent of the Congress and the President, and in a number of cases the politicians have been very unhappy with the Fed’s policies. So a critically important function of government is not under the control of the democratically elected representatives of the citizens; the General Accounting Office which can audit every other function of government including the CIA may not audit the Federal Reserve System even though it handles more money than any other aspect of government.


Hamilton, then the Treasury Secretary, had proposed the creation of a national bank with the seemingly incredible notion of having it run by private individuals and not responsive to Congress. The experience of Europe and the individual states convinced Hamilton and some others that no government, monarchy or republic, could resist the temptation to print money rather than deal with basic economic problems. If in private hands, and least to protect their wealth, the bankers would not debase the national currency. Hamilton’s view actually prevailed with some Jacksonian adjustments and interruptions along the way. Today, the Federal Reserve Banks are to a great extent private. But neither Congress nor the President can control the money supply. There are some who object for just the reason that they feel that in a democracy all the levers of government should be under the control of the representatives of the people.