Geopolitical Control Quotes
Russia was expansionistic even before the 1914 Russian Revolution with the Communists prevailing. I this case, they had designs on Korea. However, so did Japan and the two would fight in the Russo-Japanese War. Of course neither were concerned with what the Koreans wanted which was independence.
His logic was that since Ancient Rome controlled the Mediterranean Ocean for so long, it was naturally and by right an Italian ocean. He wrote this in English, in an American prestigious journal to reach an elite American audience.
Theodore Roosevelt was not the first President to be concerned with American control of a canal across South or Central America. Control was a political issue before there even was a canal.