Congress decision Quotes



The Barbary Pirates had an incredible extortion racket going in the Mediterranean. If nations would pay them an annual sum each year, they would not attack and seize merchant ships of that country and sell the ships and goods while holding the sailors for ransom. Jefferson refused to pay tribute though John Adams and others urged that he pay just like all the European Powers at the time. So to him it was keeping American ships out of the Mediterranean or some kind of concerted military naval option with the other European powers. For those powers however, the cost of keeping the sea lanes open with naval vessels was expensive and the tribute was a small proportion of the profits of merchant shipping at the time—a decision which many World shippers and nations made about 200 years later regarding the Pirates in Somalia and Asia. They treated it as a cost of doing business. In Jefferson’s case the multilateral idea was contributed by Lafayette. When the European powers were unwilling to participate in a combined military operation, Jefferson chose another alternative. He sent a naval squadron to confront the Barbary Pirates and the states which really controlled them. He did not ask Congress and the President’s war powers vis a vis the Congress have been in dispute ever since.