Abraham Joshua Heschel Quotes
The Sabbath is not for the sake of the weekdays; the weekdays are for the sake of Sabbath. It is not an interlude but the climax of living.
Heschel, Abraham Joshua. The Sabbath: Its Meaning for Modern Man. Farrar, Straus and Young, 1951, p. 14.
Shabbat is the Hebrew word for the Sabbath. In Israel there is conflict between ultra-orthodox Jews on the one side and secular Jews, Christians and Arabs on the other regarding store openings and closings on Saturday—the Jewish Sabbath. The orthodox want the power of the state to force stores to close on the Sabbath. The others want the freedom of the individual to either close or open a store, to shop or not to shop, to keep Friday as the Sabbath as the Muslims do, Saturday as the Jews and a few Christian sects do, or Sunday as most Christians do. This used to be a major issue in the United States. Local communities all had what were called “Blue Laws” that controlled the Sabbath. The courts however found these unconstitutional and these issues have disappeared as political issues in America.
In effect this was one of the earliest civil Blue Laws.
Abraham Joshua Heschel was a Polish-born American rabbi and one of the leading Jewish theologians and Jewish philosophers of the 20th century. Heschel, a professor of Jewish mysticism at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, authored a number of widely read books on Jewish philosophy and was a leader in the civil rights movement.