Mahatma Gandhi Quotes
The press is called the Fourth Estate. It is definitely a power, but, to misuse that power is criminal.
Gandhi, Mahatma. The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
Commencement Address, Harvard University, June 8, 1978
See {583400} for the other side of the argument." Oversees and sets policy for the Voice of America
This statement demonstrates the transformation from the Communist era where the press was considered simply as another organ of the state. Before that, it was an instrument of the Czar. This is one of the world’s most firm statements of journalistic independence although recent Russian regimes have moved to limit journalistic independence.
The three "estates" were the Lords Spiritual (Clergy), Lords Temporal (Aristocracy) and the Commons. The other three estates have been forgotten, but the press is still known as the "fourth estate." See Emanuel Sieyes, s.v. "Voters and Voting," on the Third Estate
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist, who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world.