Arancha Gonzalez Quotes
The fact is that during the post-1989 heyday of globalization optimism, political and business elites did not think enough about the prospect - plainly predicted in economic theory - that trade would harm some people even while leaving society as a whole better off. The result was overpromised benefits and inadequate adjustment plans.
González, Arancha. "Making Trade Work for All." Project Syndicate, 15 Dec. 2016.
Large financial companies insist on profits at regular intervals and predictability whereas the innovative companies do not do well trying to meet those conditions and spending their time with the large finance company. While large financial companies were important to finance companies on the latter part of the 20th century, it was the smaller finance companies who financed most of the very important start-ups. By the 21st century, companies like Google and Facebook, made their own public stock offerings bypassing the financial industry. Many other smaller companies were financed via crowd sourcing which also bypasses the financial industry. His point is that the large successful companies can get the funds the need for growth without large finance companies. Smaller firms and startups can (and do) obtain funds through small finance firms or direct private investment. The large finance companies not only inhibit innovative growth he warns but they become such a dominant and controlling force that the industry becomes too big to fail, and the failure of a single large finance company could destroy the entire country’s economy. It happened to Island when their largest bank failed, and to the United States in the Meltdown of 2008.
María Aránzazu "Arancha" González Laya is a Spanish lawyer and former assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and the Executive Director of the International Trade Centre, a joint agency of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. She was appointed to this position in August 2013 and until January 2020.