David Autor Quotes
Manufacturing value chains are global. Many U.S.-made goods have foreign components. Slapping on tariffs will raise prices and slow imports, but it will make us poorer and impede growth.
Autor, David. "I am David Autor, a professor of economics and associate head of the MIT Department of Economics. Ask me anything!" Reddit, 2017.
It is very easy for an American company to make parts in the United States, ship them to Mexico for assembly and bring the finished product back. However, for counties like France it is much more difficult.
In October 2025 (ahead of ongoing trade negotiations), the Ontario Provincial Government (Canadian) produced a video ad distributed in the US using a voice-over of the above quote from a 1987 Ronald Reagan Presidential Radio Address. The ad uses five complete sentences from the five-minute weekly address, but they are spliced together out of sequence. Also, while the ad implies Reagan was against tariffs, it omitted the context that he was using the radio address to announce new tariffs imposed on Japan by his administration but that they should be seen as an unavoidable exception to his basic belief in free trade as the key to prosperity. He said, “our commitment to free trade is also a commitment to fair trade.” President Trump accused the Ontario government of producing a fraudulent ad and of attempting to influence the US Supreme Court as it prepares to hear arguments about the legality of Trump’s tariffs. As a result, the Trump administration terminated trade negotiations with Canada.
Democratic politicians of that era mostly opposed free trade because the experience ever since NAFTA showed that many manufacturing jobs were lost in the United States although many new jobs were created but few of these were good paying jobs that Americans with limited educations could perform as they were able to with manufacturing jobs. And during that period, the requirements for fair trade and foreign workers rights have been very poorly enforced. The Democrats split between those who thought that new trade treaties could be negotiated and enforced, correcting the problems of the past, and those who did not believe that such proper free trade was very likely.
Although aggregate employment has remained relatively stable as global free trade has become the U. S. policy, there has been major employment disruption with some types of people benefiting and others like blue collar manufacturing workers having their entire careers wiped out. Port cities like Seattle, Baltimore have boomed while Midwestern manufacturing cities have deteriorated greatly.
David H. Autor (born c. 1967) is an American economist and professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he also acts as co-director of the School Effectiveness and Inequality Initiative. Although Autor has contributed to a variety of fields in economics his research generally focuses on topics from labor economics.