Raoul Berger Quotes
In reconstructing the past, historians generally are compelled to rely on accounts written after the event by participants and witnesses, or on the hearsay versions of those who learned at second-hand what had occurred. Such writings are subject to the infirmities of recollection, or of bias arising from allegiance to one side or the other.
Raoul Berger, 1901-2000, Constitutional & Legal Historian, Government by Judiciary: The Transformation of the Fourteenth Amendment
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
This is an amazingly contemporary view of the role of the historian. However this was at odds with most of her contemporaries. See {587995}.
This view is very cultural and is not held by all historians. Japanese historians have always had a strong pressure to defend the nation and the Emperor. Islamic historians have almost never criticized Islam or the Phophet. These are just two examples.
Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 1835-1910. Many historians would argue with the use of the verb “lie”. Many admit to some “embellishment” to illustrate and clarify points for the reader. Twain, a great humorist uses the technique of being literal at some points and extreme at others.
This was her explanation of why in WWII the Japanese Emperor announced Japan’s surrender on August 15th while Harry Truman made his announcement that Japan had surrendered on August 14—seemingly a day before the surrender was made. The discrepancy was the different time zones. Hirohito’s announcement was made on August 15, Japan time. A few minutes later when Truman announced the fact, it was August 14. So each event is recorded according to the time zone where the event took place.
Raoul Berger was an American attorney and professor at The University of California at Berkeley and Harvard Law School. While at Harvard, he was the Charles Warren Senior Fellow in American Legal History. He is known for his role in the development of originalism.