Mikhail Gorbachev Quotes
I'm still committed to the socialist idea because the socialist idea, correctly understood, includes the principles of freedom and social justice. It also includes the recognition of the value of democracy. When we speak about social justice, it means that freedom should be used not only in the interest of profit but also in the interest of the advancement of the people who create all values.
Gorbachev, Mikhail. On My Country and the World. Columbia University Press, 2000.
Many anti-socialists criticize the political philosophy of socialism on the grounds that it denies citizens personal freedom. Yet most socialists claim that a central doctrine is to give citizens more freedom. The difference is in the type of freedom that they each emphasize. Most socialists observe that the major limits to the freedom of the vast majority of the people in the world are put there by the lack of economic resources. So increasing freedom to them is to decrease the de facto limits that are placed on people by the economic system. The person working for a large corporation that is a monopoly or the only employer in the area, and has a family and no saved money to move to another area, has no freedom to live where he would like. So the socialists emphasize getting the person more money and diminishing the power and the options of the employers to de facto restrict the corporations and businesses. The capitalists look at socialism and see a system that would diminish the freedom of the corporations and those people who own and manage them and argue that if they are successful enough the workers will fare better and be able to gather and save the resources that they might need to move, change careers and have more de facto freedoms." Viscount Prestwood
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev is a Russian and former Soviet politician. The eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, he was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. He was also the country's head of state from 1988 until 1991, serving as the chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990, and president of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991. Ideologically, Gorbachev initially adhered to Marxism–Leninism, although he had moved towards social democracy by the early 1990s.