John Ball Quotes


I suffered much while residing on my farm from the ague, a disease said to be unknown to the Indians or traders, till within some four or five years. It first broke out among the Indians near the fort, and spread far into the country, except near the ocean. And with the natives it proved very fatal, sweeping off whole bands, partly probably owing to their plunging into the water when the fever came on, and other improper ways. Still they seemed wonderfully aided by the use of such medicines as they procured from the whites


Context

Ague was the term used for an illness characterized by fever. It might have been a flu, or malaria, or any of a number of diseases. Regardless, the Indians had no little or no immunity to the white man’s diseases, and more Indians succumbed to disease from the whites than all the battles and abuses.


Citations

John Ball, 1794-1884, Trapper, Explorer & Mountain Man, Autobiography: Across the Plains to Oregon and the Return Home by Cape Horn, 1832-1835

Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations

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Virtually every spread of virus caused disease that has occurred in the late 20th century and onward was spread to different regions by people, who in an age of rapid travel, are what the public health scientists call “the vectors” — the carriers of the disease. In earlier times it was animals like rats who spread the disease.


A good example is Malaria. It is spread by mosquitos, mostly in the warmer seasons when they breed in large numbers. If there are longer warm seasons, there will be a longer transmission season and more people will be infected with Malaria. Similar situations exist with many other diseases.


No one at the time knew the answer to the question but we do today. The colonial whites brought small pox with them to the new world. The whites had many generations of building immunity to small pox so that only a small percentage of whites who contracted the disease would die. The Indians, however, had never before been in contact with small pox and their immune. Their systems had not had the time to evolve resistance to the disease. The same thing occurred with the Spanish conquistadors and the native people in Central and South America only the percentage of death was much higher than the Indians of North America—possibly due to more sexual and other interpersonal contact, possibly climate, and possibly the North American Indians were better nourished and generally healthier to better withstand the disease which wiped out the vast majority of the Indians of Central and South America.

The graphic is the famous Benjamin West painting of the treaty signing between the Lenape Indians and William Penn in 1686. Tenoughan was one of the Indians depicted at the signing but we do not know which one.


John Ball
John Ball
  • Born:
  • Died: July 15, 1381
  • Nationality: English
  • Profession: Priest

John Ball was an English priest who took a prominent part in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381. Although he is often associated with John Wycliffe and the Lollard movement, Ball was actively preaching 'articles contrary to the faith of the church' at least a decade before Wycliffe started attracting attention.