Samuel Gompers Quotes


Doing for people what they can and ought to do for themselves is a dangerous experiment …. The welfare of the workers depends on their own initiative.


Citations

Samuel Gompers, 1850-1924, President, American Federation of Labor, “The Shorter Workday – Its Philosophy,” Eight Hours

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Samuel Gompers
Samuel Gompers
  • Born: January 27, 1850
  • Died: December 13, 1924
  • Nationality: American
  • Profession: Labor Leader, Cigar Maker

Samuel Gompers was a British-born American cigar maker, labor union leader and a key figure in American labor history. Gompers founded the American Federation of Labor (AFL), and served as the organization's president from 1886 to 1894, and from 1895 until his death in 1924. He promoted harmony among the different craft unions that comprised the AFL, trying to minimize jurisdictional battles. He promoted through organization and collective bargaining, to secure shorter hours and higher wages, the first essential steps, he believed, to emancipating labor. He also encouraged the AFL to take political action to "elect their friends" and "defeat their enemies". He mostly supported Democrats, but sometimes Republicans. He strongly opposed Socialists. During World War I, Gompers and the AFL openly supported the war effort, attempting to avert strikes and boost morale while raising wage rates and expanding membership.