Arnold J. Toynbee Quotes


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The world had just experienced the First World War which for many people illustrated the great fragility of civilization itself.


The meaning of “mimesis” is imitation and adoption. Toynbee argues that many important innovations are developed in a thriving civilization by minorities—ethnic, religious, national and intellectual. And the majority soon adopts and imitates those innovations thus permeating them throughout society.


Arnold J. Toynbee
Arnold J. Toynbee
  • Born: April 14, 1889
  • Died: October 22, 1975
  • Nationality: British
  • Profession: Historian

Arnold Joseph Toynbee CH FBA was a British historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and King's College London. From 1918 to 1950, Toynbee was considered a leading specialist on international affairs.