Zhang Zhidong Quotes


Chinese learning is an internal learning, but Western learning is an external one; Chinese learning is for the cultivation of oneself, just as Western learning is for the handling of worldly affairs.


Citations

Zhang, Zhidong. Quanxue pian. Hubei Guan Shuju, 1898.

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Zhang Zhidong
Zhang Zhidong
  • Born: September 4, 1837
  • Died: October 5, 1909
  • Nationality: Chinese
  • Profession: Politician

Zhang Zhidong (Chinese: 张之洞) was a Chinese official who lived during the late Qing dynasty. Along with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong was one of the four most famous officials of the late Qing dynasty. Known for advocating controlled reform and modernization of Chinese troops, he served as the Governor of Shanxi Province and Viceroy of Huguang, Liangguang and Liangjiang, and also as a member of the Grand Council. He took a leading role in the abolition of the Imperial examination system in 1905. The Red Guards destroyed his tomb in 1966 during the Cultural Revolution. His remains were rediscovered in 2007 and reburied with honors.