Albert Speer Quotes
All I know is that these two gases both had a quite extraordinary effect, and that there was no respirator, and no protection against them that we knew of. So the soldiers would have been unable to protect themselves against this gas in any way.
International Military Tribunal. Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, 14 November 1945 - 1 October 1946, Vol. 16. Secretariat of the Tribunal, 1948, p. 526.
The General was experimenting with LSD and other substances that would cause major mental effects to be used as a weapon. This was before the ban on chemical warfare.
This information was proven false after the invasion of Iraq. The British were persuaded it was true because the US intelligence had reached the same conclusions. And the Americans were much more confident that Saddam was actively producing WMDs because British intelligence said so. In reality, both intelligence agencies relied on the same set of false information to reach this conclusion. There was no Iraq nuclear program and no chemical or biological weapons production either. The major British-American reason for initiating the Iraq war was without foundation. It is still debated whether it was a deliberate strategy on the part of the Bush administration and the American neo conservatives or just bad intelligence on both sides of the Atlantic.
The threat was to use nuclear weapons on Iraq if Saddam Hussein fired any missiles at Israel armed with Chemical Weapons which Iraq had at the time. Saddam fired some missiles but all had conventional explosives which did little damage. However, Israel was not even involved in the Gulf War. The threat obviously worked.
Chemicals were actually tried on American Soldiers who had no opportunity to give “informed consent” as we require it ethically today. Many were mentally disabled in the short term and there is no record of whether or not there were any long term effects. He had identified over 60 chemical agents that would disable humans mentally / psychology
Almost every use of war weapons of mass destruction in history have been justified with the rationale that the total casualties would be reduced. It sometimes has been such as with the use of the atomic bomb in WWII but usually it has not. The same argument was made incidentally by Dr. Gattling, the inventor of the machine gun. In WWI far more men were killed by machine gun fire than poison gas.
Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer served as the Minister of Armaments and War Production in Nazi Germany during most of World War II. A close ally of Adolf Hitler, he was convicted at the Nuremberg trials and sentenced to 20 years in prison.