EDWARD WOOD, 1ST EARL OF HALIFAX

(Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax | E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax | Lord Halifax)


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The Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, preceded him with the announcement of declaration of war against Germany, but it was left up to the Foreign Minister to explain the implications. This was the first time in history that a nation had used radio to communicate such momentous events to its population.


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Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax
Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax
  • Born: April 16, 1881
  • Died: December 23, 1959
  • Nationality: British
  • Profession: Statesman

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, KG, OM, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, TD, PC, known as The Lord Irwin from 1925 until 1934 and The Viscount Halifax from 1934 until 1944, was a senior British Conservative politician and diplomat of the 1930s. He held several senior ministerial posts during this time, most notably those of Viceroy of India from 1925 to 1931 and of Foreign Secretary between 1938 and 1940. He was one of the architects of the policy of appeasement of Adolf Hitler in 1936–38, working closely with Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. However, after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 he was one of those who pushed for a new policy of attempting to deter further German aggression by promising to go to war to defend Poland.